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What processing disorder is associated with autism?
Navigating autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is to understand that many things will correlate with your child’s behavior and development beyond mere autism. For example, many times, ASD overlaps with other conditions like OCD, anxiety, ADHD, and others, including Sensory Processing Disorder (SPD). However, knowing how to identify sensory challenges and autism will let you learn strategies to make a significant difference in their development and well-being.
Sensory Processing Disorder and autism are closely linked, yet they are distinct conditions. While many individuals with autism experience sensory sensitivities, SPD can exist independently of autism as well.
We know that this overlap often leads to confusion for parents, who wonder whether their child’s behaviors stem from SPD, autism, or a combination of both. So, in this blog by ABA Centers of Florida, let’s understand these differences and explore practical strategies, including ABA therapy.
What Is Sensory Processing Disorder?
According to the Child Mind Institute, Sensory Processing Disorder occurs when the brain struggles to properly receive, interpret, and respond to sensory information. This condition can affect one or multiple senses, such as touch, sound, taste, or sight. Children with SPD may be overly sensitive to stimuli (hypersensitivity) or under-responsive to sensory input (hyposensitivity).
For instance, a child with hypersensitivity may find loud noises unbearable, dislike certain clothing textures, or avoid bright lights. On the other hand, a child with hyposensitivity may seek constant movement, struggle to recognize pain, or crave intense sensory experiences.
It’s important to note that SPD is not classified or officially recognized as a disorder in many diagnostic manuals.
Sensory Processing Disorder and Autism
Sensory sensitivities are common in children with autism, which are even part of the diagnostic criteria, but not all children with SPD have autism. Research indicates that a significant portion of individuals with autism also experience sensory processing difficulties. In fact, according to Frontiers in Psychiatry, 90% of individuals with autism demonstrate sensory challenges to some degree.
However, the key difference lies in each one’s broader characteristics. While SPD centers specifically on sensory challenges, autism encompasses a range of social, communication, and behavioral differences. A child with Sensory Processing Disorder may struggle to manage sensory input but may not show the communication challenges or social differences typically seen in autism. Conversely, a child with autism may experience sensory difficulties alongside challenges with social interaction, repetitive behaviors, and emotional regulation.
Sensory Processing Traits in Autism
As we have already mentioned, SPD can occur individually and can also be part of autism. However, if you’re a parent or caregiver, spotting these traits can be an essential step toward better understanding and supporting your child. Here are some common signs of SPD in children with autism to look out for:
- Extreme sensitivity or lack of sensitivity to touch, taste, sound, sight, or smell
- Struggling with changes in routines or transitioning between activities
- Seeking sensory input, like touching everything or craving intense sensory experiences
- Avoiding certain textures, sounds, or environments that overwhelm them
- Issues with fine motor skills, like writing or tying shoes
- Finding social interactions and emotional regulation challenging to manage
- Being impulsive or overly active
- Trouble focusing or maintaining attention
- Sleep difficulties, including trouble falling or staying asleep
How Sensory Processing Issues are Evaluated
Although SPD doesn’t have official diagnostic criteria, that doesn’t mean that professionals can address it. Medical professionals, particularly those experienced with autism support, can assess your child’s sensory needs through evaluations. Sensory sensitivities are already part of the autism diagnostic framework, so it’s something clinicians know how to provide support.
Tips for Parents Navigating Sensory Processing Issues
Supporting a child with autism and sensory challenges can feel overwhelming at times. Still, whether it’s from autism or sensory processing disorder, knowing how to support your child can really make day-to-day life easier and more enjoyable for both of you. Here are seven practical strategies that can help guide you:
1. Celebrate Individuality
Every sensory experience is different. Adjust to your child’s unique responses to the world and understand what works best for them. There’s no one-size-fits-all approach, so be patient and curious about their needs. For instance, if your child is irritated by loud noises, like a vacuum cleaner, try using noise-canceling headphones or switching to a quieter cleaning method.
2. Keep Learning About SPD and Sensory Sensitivities
Educate yourself and the people around you about sensory processing. When teachers, family, and caregivers understand the challenges your child faces, they can offer better support.
3. Anticipate Change
Sensory sensitivities aren’t always predictable. Your child might cope well one day but struggle with the same situation the next. Factors like stress, fatigue, or even their environment play a significant role.
4. Make Adjustments for Comfort
Small changes can have a considerable impact. Sensory-friendly clothes or a cozy space to take breaks can make overwhelming situations much easier for your child.
5. Create a Sensory-Safe Home
Think of ways to make your home an environment where your child can thrive. Soften the lighting, keep clutter at bay, and have fidget toys or calming tools on hand to help them regulate.
6. Don’t Be Afraid to Ask for Help
Professional support can be a game-changer. Occupational therapists, sensory specialists, or behavioral therapists can offer targeted strategies to meet your child’s needs.
7. Teach Self-Regulation Skills
Help your child learn ways to manage their sensory world. Deep breathing, sensory tools, or learning, when to take a break, can build their confidence and independence over time.
Addressing Sensory Processing Challenges Early
The earlier you start getting support for your loved one, the better. Intervention during childhood can make a significant difference. Therapy can help children improve sensory regulation, develop motor skills, and even sharpen their ability to socialize.
There’s no one perfect plan for all children, but working alongside professionals to develop a tailored approach can make a world of difference. Here are some therapies commonly used:
Occupational Therapy: It focuses on building essential skills like dressing, eating, and participating in play.
Sensory Integration Therapy: It helps children adapt to and tolerate various sensory experiences through targeted activities.
Speech Therapy: Uses techniques like visual aids or stories to help children better recognize and respond to sensory triggers.
Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA): Teaches new skills while addressing challenging behaviors through positive reinforcement strategies.
ABA Support from ABA Centers of Florida
At ABA Centers of Florida, we have extensive experience supporting children with autism and sensory processing challenges. Our personalized ABA therapy programs help to address each child’s unique needs, combining evidence-based strategies with compassionate care.
In addition to offering comprehensive autism diagnosis and early intervention services, we provide tailored ABA therapy to families throughout Doral, Miramar, Jensen Beach, Tampa, Orlando, Boca Raton, Melbourne, Davenport, and Kissimmee. By working closely with families, our dedicated therapists help children build essential skills, develop greater independence, and thrive in their daily lives.
If you are navigating the complexities of Sensory Processing Disorder and autism, know that you are not alone. With the right strategies and support, your child can build confidence and learn to manage their sensory world successfully. Call us at (772) 773-1975 or schedule a free consultation to explore our autism care services.
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